John Nigro has spent nine years building a Connecticut real estate business on a lead type most agents skip twice. First they skip FSBOs because they expect to get yelled at. Then they skip the older ones because a two-year-old listing feels dead. Those homeowners get his favorite prospecting hour of the week.
Old FSBO leads are homeowners who tried to sell without an agent and came off the market two or more years ago. John calls them because almost nobody else does. “They’re getting very, very few phone calls,” he says. “They’re probably getting about one to two phone calls per week at most, maybe less than that.” Compare that with a fresh expired listing, where a homeowner can field a dozen calls in a morning.
Here is what makes the old list worth your time, how John screens it before he dials, and the opening he uses to keep a stranger on the phone.
Co-authored by the REDX Publishing Team and:
John Nigro
John Nigro is a Connecticut real estate professional who has spent nine years helping buyers, sellers, landlords, and investors in the Fairfield County market. A former coach and first responder, he built his business on consistent follow-up and daily prospecting, as shared on the REDX Podcast.
Quick Links:
- Why Are Old FSBO Leads Worth Calling?
- How Do You Screen the List Before You Dial?
- What Do You Say on the First Call?
- Should You Use a Script on FSBO Calls?
- How Do You Keep Prospecting When Your Income Starts at Zero?
- What Systems Make the Pipeline Predictable?
- Your First Old FSBO Prospecting Session
Watch the full conversation:
Why Are Old FSBO Leads Worth Calling?
Because three things are true about that list, and each one works in your favor.
- The competition has moved on. Other agents chase this week’s inventory, so a homeowner from two years ago hears from almost no one.
- Appreciation may have fixed their problem. “Even if they were priced way too high for when they listed, they might be priced very appropriately for right now,” John says. The number that felt delusional in their market is a reasonable ask in yours today.
- They are often buyer leads too. “If they raised their hand a couple of years ago and they said, we want to sell because we’re moving somewhere, and they were unsuccessful in that, well, they very likely were going to buy at that time.”
The odds also favor patience with this group. According to REDX MLS tracking data, 38% of FSBOs end up listing with an agent and 88% use an agent in some capacity before the sale is done. REDX’s 2.7 million lead study puts FSBO lead conversion at 15.0%. A homeowner who insisted two years ago that they had it handled has had two years to change their mind.
If this sounds familiar, it is the same logic behind working aged expireds. Our old expired listing strategy runs the same play on the other side of the market.
How Do You Screen the List Before You Dial?
Spend five minutes removing the homes that already sold. John does this every session:
- Pull every FSBO in your target area and sort back through time. Go as far back as the data goes, then work forward.
- Check each address against public tax records to see whether the property transferred.
- Cut the ones that sold and keep the rest on your call list.
- Work the list one by one, oldest first, without cherry-picking the addresses that feel promising.
Screening does more than save embarrassment. It means every conversation you start has a live premise, which changes how you sound in the first 10 seconds. Before you dial anything, REDX recommends agents avoid calling numbers on the Do Not Call list; our agent’s guide to the DNC list and TCPA covers what applies to your calls.
What Do You Say on the First Call?
Open with the diagnosis. John’s mindset shift changed his motive first, and that changed his script.
“I had to shift out of the mindset of, oh, they’re going to yell at me and curse me out on the phone,” he says. “And instead approach it from a perspective of, they need help, something’s wrong, how can I help them? This is my job to fix it.”
In a market that has favored sellers since 2020, an unsold home points to a specific cause. John’s shortlist is pricing, exposure, or something legal tied to the title. That gives you a real reason to call.
The opening he uses
“Look, I’m here to help. I saw that your house was on the market before, I saw that it didn’t sell, and I’m just trying to figure out if there’s anything that we can do or review together to maybe find you a little bit better of a result.”
Compare that with a commission-first opener, which he says gets an instant brush-off: “I’ve heard that all before. I don’t want it.” That posture has to hold through the whole conversation and into the first meeting, so the seller knows where you stand before the home ever goes live. “This guy or this gal is here for me. They got my back.”
Should You Use a Script on FSBO Calls?
Use one as a template. The best prospecting advice John ever received was “to use scripts as a template and not a tool,” which is his way of saying the page holds your checkpoints while the conversation stays yours.
What he does inside that structure is mirror the person. A rough-and-tough investor wants to know who you are, why you called, and then get off the phone. A homeowner selling because they lost their job needs a different pace.
“If I’m calling somebody who’s selling a house because they lost their job and they just simply can’t afford the mortgage, and I have the same demeanor as a very fast New Yorker just trying to get business done, then we’re not going to meld correctly to build that relationship,” he says. “You really need to be able to put on a lot of different hats.” Our guide on when to use cold calling scripts and when to let them go gets into how to hold both at once.
How Do You Keep Prospecting When Your Income Starts at Zero?
You make prospecting the job and treat client service as the work that follows it. John came from a salaried world, and his first year exposed how brutal full commission feels. One transaction died 10 days before closing over the buyer’s financing, with the closing date already on his calendar.
That could have soured him on the model. Instead he reframed it: full commission is the motivation to keep the funnel full, so a collapsed deal becomes an inconvenience he can absorb. That couple did buy, about 18 months later, a different house in a different year.
“Prospecting is the job. Client service is the supplemental job. I know client service, I know the houses that I’ve listed, I know what my buyers are looking for. The unknown is the prospecting.”
Where the ceiling shows up
His early lead source was the usual one: sphere, family, friends, colleagues, open house visitors, and past clients, who in his region tend to change their living situation every five to seven years. It worked until it ran out. “There’s only so many times you can call your aunt and ask if she’s interested to buy or sell.”
A purchased list solved the arithmetic. “Your consistency of income is in your consistency of prospecting,” he says, and with tens of thousands of names available he stopped running out of people to call. His comparison for a lead source is deliberately unromantic: “It’s the oil for your car. It’s the electricity for your house.” You can be a skilled negotiator and take great photos and still hit a wall at a few hundred contacts.
Three or four days a week
John prospects three to four days a week and defends the rest of the calendar. A dedicated office puts him in the right headspace, he protects real days off, and he takes several vacations a year so the effort has a visible payoff. “Make sure that you’re balancing your work and your leisure time in a way that keeps you motivated, so that when you come into the office to do your prospecting, you have a vision of the kind of quality of life that you’re looking for.”
The Power Dialer is his favorite REDX feature for a reason that has nothing to do with speed. Hand dialing gave him five to ten seconds of dead air between calls, and he filled it with self-doubt about whether the next person would yell at him. Sequential dialing removes the gap. “You don’t really have time to get in your head, and that I promise you is a great thing.”
What Systems Make the Pipeline Predictable?
Sort every new lead by urgency, then let the plan run. A monthly call is far too rare for a homeowner deciding between agents this week, and it is intrusive for someone who told you they are two years out.
- Assign a follow-up plan the day you verify the lead, matched to how close they are to acting.
- Send monthly home value updates by email so homeowners watching the market hear from you without a phone call.
- Give investors and landlords the numbers they are already running. John points out that for rent by owner clients, the math is always the same: another year of rent versus cashing out the equity. A monthly value estimate feeds that decision.
- Prospect on behalf of your current clients. In Fairfield County, bidding wars are still routine, so he calls old FSBOs and neighborhoods to find his buyers homes their competition never sees.
That last habit doubles as a listing presentation. Buyers see you working the phones for them, and sellers hear that you are calling their neighborhood, since in close-knit suburbs someone usually knows a person looking to move nearby. Most of his sellers are also buyers, so the same calls serve both sides of their move.
Your First Old FSBO Prospecting Session
Block 90 minutes this week and run it in this order.
- Pull every FSBO in your area going back as far as your data allows. Two years is the sweet spot John targets, and older is fine.
- Screen the list against tax records and delete the addresses that already transferred.
- Write your one-sentence opener before the first call, built on helping them figure out what went wrong.
- Dial straight down the list without pausing to decide which ones look promising.
- Diagnose out loud. Ask what they think kept it from selling and listen for pricing, exposure, or title trouble.
- Assign every conversation a follow-up plan the moment you hang up, matched to their timeline.
- Book the in-person meeting whenever the seller is open to it, since trust gets built face to face.
One last piece of perspective from John, aimed at anyone discouraged by a slower market. Plenty of agents who started during the frenzy have gone part-time or left. He reads the current market as the opening: “This is where your professionalism, your help, your authenticity has a time to shine.” A homeowner whose house sat unsold for two years is a good place to prove it.
Key Takeaways
- Old FSBO leads get one or two calls a week, if any. Homeowners two years off the market are the least-contacted seller list most agents own.
- Appreciation can repair an old asking price. A number that was too high in their market may fit today, and many of these sellers are buyer leads as well.
- Screen against tax records first, then open with the diagnosis. Pricing, exposure, or title problems give you a real reason to call.
- Treat prospecting as the job. Three or four focused days a week, with follow-up plans assigned by urgency, is what makes commission income predictable.


